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阿水硅水凝胶镜片的临床研究。

Clinical investigation of asmofilcon a silicone hydrogel lenses.

作者信息

Lakkis Carol, Vincent Stephen

机构信息

Clinical Vision Research Australia, Victorian College of Optometry, Carlton, Australia.

出版信息

Optom Vis Sci. 2009 Apr;86(4):350-6. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e31819b385c.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate the clinical and subjective performance of asmofilcon A, a new third generation silicone hydrogel contact lens during 6-night extended wear (EW) over 6 months.

METHODS

A prospective, randomized, single-masked study was conducted. Sixty experienced daily wear soft contact lens wearers were randomly assigned to wear either asmofilcon A or senofilcon A contact lenses bilaterally for 6 months on an EW basis. Evaluations were conducted at contact lens delivery and after 1 week, 4 weeks, 3 and 6 months of EW.

RESULTS

Fifty subjects (83%) successfully completed the study. Two subjects experienced adverse events; one unilateral red eye with asmofilcon A and one asymptomatic infiltrate with senofilcon A. There were no significant differences in high or low contrast distance visual acuity between asmofilcon A and senofilcon A; however, low contrast distance visual acuity decreased significantly over time with both contact lens types (p < 0.05). The two lens types did not vary significantly with respect to any of the objective and subjective measures assessed (p > 0.05). Superior palpebral conjunctival injection showed a statistically significant increase over time with both lens types (p < 0.05). Both lens types were rated highly with respect to overall comfort, with subjects reporting 14 or 15 h of comfortable lens wearing time per day at each of the study visits (p > 0.05). Overall satisfaction ratings were also very high at all visits, with median scores of 95 (86 to 99) for asmofilcon A and 90 (85 to 96) for senofilcon A at 6 months (p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Over 6 months of EW, the asmofilcon A contact lens performed in a similar manner to senofilcon A with respect to visual acuity, ocular health, and contact lens performance measures. Longer-term EW studies are required to investigate the changes over time observed with both lens types.

摘要

目的

研究新型第三代硅水凝胶隐形眼镜asmofilcon A在6个月内连续6晚延长佩戴(EW)期间的临床和主观表现。

方法

进行了一项前瞻性、随机、单盲研究。60名有经验的日戴软性隐形眼镜佩戴者被随机分配,双侧佩戴asmofilcon A或senofilcon A隐形眼镜,进行为期6个月的延长佩戴。在交付隐形眼镜时以及延长佩戴1周、4周、3个月和6个月后进行评估。

结果

50名受试者(83%)成功完成研究。两名受试者出现不良事件;一名佩戴asmofilcon A的受试者出现单侧红眼,一名佩戴senofilcon A的受试者出现无症状浸润。asmofilcon A和senofilcon A在高对比度或低对比度远视力方面无显著差异;然而,随着时间的推移,两种隐形眼镜类型的低对比度远视力均显著下降(p<0.05)。两种隐形眼镜类型在评估的任何客观和主观指标上均无显著差异(p>0.05)。两种隐形眼镜类型的上睑结膜充血均随时间有统计学显著增加(p<0.05)。两种隐形眼镜在总体舒适度方面评分都很高,受试者在每次研究访视时报告每天有14或15小时的舒适佩戴时间(p>0.05)。所有访视时的总体满意度评分也非常高,6个月时asmofilcon A的中位数为95(86至99),senofilcon A的中位数为90(85至96)(p>0.05)。

结论

在6个月的延长佩戴期间,asmofilcon A隐形眼镜在视力、眼部健康和隐形眼镜性能指标方面的表现与senofilcon A相似。需要进行长期的延长佩戴研究,以调查两种隐形眼镜类型随时间观察到的变化。

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