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花生壳中短体线虫的溴甲烷熏蒸处理

Methyl Bromide Fumigation of Pratylenchus brachyurus in Peanut Shells.

作者信息

Minton N A, Gillenwater H B

出版信息

J Nematol. 1973 Apr;5(2):147-9.

Abstract

Five dosages of methyl bromide were used to fumigate peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) shells and whole pods of peanuts in 1-liter flasks for 24 hr at 25 C. Methyl bromide dosages as low as 24.5 mg/liter killed all Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey) Filip. &Sch. Stech. in peanut shells. Dosages of 44.6 and 50.9 mg/liter killed all but one or two nematodes in shells of whole pods. A 15% reduction in seed germination occurred at the 50.9-mg/liter dosage.

摘要

使用五种剂量的溴甲烷在25℃下于1升烧瓶中对花生壳和带壳花生荚熏蒸24小时。低至24.5毫克/升的溴甲烷剂量就能杀死花生壳内所有的短体线虫(戈弗雷)菲利普斯和施泰赫。44.6毫克/升和50.9毫克/升的剂量能杀死带壳花生荚内除一两条线虫外的所有线虫。在50.9毫克/升剂量下种子发芽率降低了15%。

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