Grambling State University, School of Nursing, 1 Cole Street, Grambling, LA 71245, United States.
Nurse Educ Today. 2009 Oct;29(7):710-4. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2009.03.001. Epub 2009 Apr 1.
As a result of the proliferation of technology, academic dishonesty in colleges and universities is on the rise and is a global issue. The problem of cheating behaviors in students is so pervasive that it is almost commonplace. Most students do not see their cheating actions as out of the ordinary or morally wrong. The process of neutralization is a major concern when students incorporate cheating into "normal" student culture. In a Gallup poll conducted in 2006, nursing was perceived to be the most honest of 23 professions and the one with highest ethical standards (Saad, L., 2006. Nursing tops the list of most honest and ethical professions. The Gallup Poll. www.galluppoll.com/content/?ci=25888&pg=1 (retrieved 30.07.08.)). With such a high ethical expectation of the profession, one would assume that academic dishonesty would be nonexistent in nursing programs. Yet it has been documented that nursing students engage in academically dishonest behaviors that they do not perceive as such. Thus, the purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions and attitudes of academic dishonesty in undergraduate students and to determine whether undergraduate nursing students' perceptions of academic dishonesty were different from undergraduate students majoring in other disciplines. Results of the study revealed clear differences in student perceptions of academic dishonesty by disciplines they were majoring in. Students majoring in nursing most frequently recognized academic dishonest behaviors compared to the other students sampled in this study.
由于科技的普及,高校学术不端行为日益增多,这是一个全球性的问题。学生作弊行为如此普遍,几乎已成家常便饭。大多数学生并不认为自己的作弊行为有何不妥或不道德。当学生将作弊行为纳入“正常”学生文化时,“中立化”过程是一个主要关注点。在 2006 年进行的盖洛普民意调查中,护理被认为是 23 个职业中最诚实和道德标准最高的职业(Saad,L.,2006. 护理位居最诚实和道德职业榜首。盖洛普民意调查。www.galluppoll.com/content/?ci=25888&pg=1(2008 年 7 月 30 日检索))。鉴于人们对该职业的这种高度道德期望,人们可能会认为护理课程中不会存在学术不端行为。然而,有文件记录表明,护理专业的学生从事他们认为并非如此的学术不端行为。因此,本研究的目的是探讨本科生对学术不端行为的看法和态度,并确定护理专业本科生对学术不端行为的看法是否与其他专业的本科生有所不同。研究结果表明,学生对所学专业的学术不端行为的看法存在明显差异。与本研究中抽样的其他学生相比,护理专业的学生最频繁地认识到学术不端行为。