Krupp S
Service de chirurgie plastique et reconstructive Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne.
Helv Chir Acta. 1991 Jul;58(1-2):69-75.
Fascio-cutaneous flaps (LFC) of the thoracic wall are of rather historical interest with the exception of axillary and lateral thoraco-dorsal LFC. The reason has been the development of muscular, musculo-cutaneous and microvascular flaps which provide larger surfaces for defect cover, greater arc of rotation or none at all as well as superior vascularisation. The axillary LFC is used to correct axillary contractures after burns or to cover skin defects following radical excision for hidradenitis suppurativa. The lateral thoraco-dorsal LFC permits immediate reconstruction of an amputated breast with a minimum of time and blood loss and an unsurpassed fiability. Furthermore it allows postoperative X-ray treatment if necessary as well as uninhibited control of loco-regional metastases.
除了腋窝和胸背外侧筋膜皮瓣外,胸壁的筋膜皮瓣(LFC)只有一定的历史意义。原因在于肌肉瓣、肌皮瓣和微血管皮瓣的发展,这些皮瓣能为缺损覆盖提供更大的面积、更大的旋转弧度或根本没有旋转弧度,以及更好的血管化。腋窝LFC用于纠正烧伤后的腋窝挛缩,或覆盖化脓性汗腺炎根治切除后的皮肤缺损。胸背外侧LFC可在最短的时间和最少的失血情况下立即重建乳房,且可靠性无与伦比。此外,如有必要,它还允许术后进行X射线治疗,并能对局部转移进行无阻碍的控制。