Wolfe Benjamin A, Glotzer Michael
Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Genes Dev. 2009 Apr 15;23(8):896-901. doi: 10.1101/gad.1801209.
Proper spatial and temporal regulation of the small GTPase RhoA at the equatorial cortex represents a critical step in the specification of the division plane in eukaryotes. Despite increased understanding of the mechanisms whereby RhoA becomes active following chromosome segregation, far less is known about how RhoA is spatially regulated so that it concentrates precisely at the division site. In the April 1, 2009, issue of Genes & Development, Yoshida and colleagues (pp. 810-823) uncovered two genetically separable mechanisms whereby Rho1 is recruited to the bud neck in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to facilitate cytokinesis.
在真核生物中,小GTP酶RhoA在赤道皮层进行适当的空间和时间调控是确定分裂平面的关键步骤。尽管人们对染色体分离后RhoA激活的机制有了更多了解,但对于RhoA如何进行空间调控从而精确集中在分裂位点却知之甚少。在2009年4月1日出版的《基因与发育》杂志上,吉田及其同事(第810 - 823页)发现了两种基因上可分离的机制,通过这些机制,Rho1在出芽酵母酿酒酵母中被招募到芽颈以促进胞质分裂。