Tsai Jenny Hsin-Chun
Department of Psychosocial and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Arch Environ Occup Health. 2009 Summer;64(2):107-14. doi: 10.3200/AEOH.64.2.107-114.
Restaurants are an important source of employment for immigrants in the United States. This article discusses the findings from an ethnographic study on Chinese immigrant restaurant workers' occupational injury and illness experiences. Eighteen participants were interviewed; 10 of whom attended follow-up focus groups. The author used ethnographic content analysis to analyze the data. On-the-job cuts and burns were the most common injuries. Musculoskeletal disorders, or specifically aches and pains, soreness, or numbness were the most troubling occupational illnesses. The author identified three cultural concepts pertinent to the causes of occupational illnesses during data analysis. Participants used multiple methods to heal their injuries and illnesses and to keep themselves safe and healthy. Implications for cultural competence in US occupational safety and health research and practice and elimination of health disparities in immigrant workers conclude the article.
餐馆是美国移民的重要就业来源。本文讨论了一项关于中国移民餐馆工人职业伤害和疾病经历的人种志研究结果。采访了18名参与者,其中10人参加了后续焦点小组。作者使用人种志内容分析法对数据进行分析。工作时的割伤和烧伤是最常见的伤害。肌肉骨骼疾病,特别是疼痛、酸痛或麻木是最困扰人的职业疾病。作者在数据分析过程中确定了与职业疾病原因相关的三个文化概念。参与者使用多种方法来治愈他们的伤病,并保持自身安全和健康。文章最后讨论了美国职业安全与健康研究及实践中文化能力的意义,以及消除移民工人健康差距的问题。