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社区公园和街道中青少年体育活动的环境与安全障碍:信度与效度

Environmental and safety barriers to youth physical activity in neighborhood parks and streets: reliability and validity.

作者信息

Durant Nefertiti, Kerr Jacqueline, Harris Sion Kim, Saelens Brian E, Norman Gregory J, Sallis James F

机构信息

Dept. of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Alabana at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2009 Feb;21(1):86-99. doi: 10.1123/pes.21.1.86.

Abstract

Few studies have explored barriers to physical activity in parks and streets among children, adolescents, and their parents. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the psychometric properties of a new survey of barriers to physical activity in neighborhood parks and streets. Adolescents and parents of children and adolescents completed surveys twice. Two barrier subscales (environment and safety) emerged that applied to both locations and all participant groups. Results generally supported acceptable, internal consistency as well as construct validity, but test-retest reliabilities were lower than desired. These scales may be used to improve understanding of perceptions of barriers to physical activity in neighborhood parks and streets, but further development is needed.

摘要

很少有研究探讨儿童、青少年及其父母在公园和街道进行体育活动的障碍。本文的目的是评估一项关于社区公园和街道体育活动障碍的新调查的心理测量特性。青少年以及儿童和青少年的父母完成了两次调查。出现了两个适用于两个地点和所有参与者群体的障碍子量表(环境和安全)。结果总体上支持了可接受的内部一致性以及结构效度,但重测信度低于预期。这些量表可用于增进对社区公园和街道体育活动障碍认知的理解,但仍需要进一步完善。

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