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城市家庭医疗中心患者对避孕套使用和艾滋病的态度。

Attitudes toward condom use and AIDS among patients from an urban family practice center.

作者信息

Stewart D L, DeForge B R, Hartmann P, Kaminski M, Pecukonis E

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201.

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1991 Sep;83(9):772-6.

Abstract

As part of an effort to better educate patients about using condoms, a survey was done to assess the sexual practices, attitudes toward acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and condom use by patients who visit an urban family practice center. A self-administered questionnaire was given to 126 patients of whom the majority were black and single. Seventeen percent indicated they had sex with more than one person in the 3 months before the survey. Within the last 5 years, 10% had sex with an intravenous drug abuser, and 6% with someone of the same sex. Fifty percent believed that condoms decrease sexual pleasure for men and 31% thought condoms made sex inconvenient. Twenty-seven percent of those surveyed believed that a man's penis may be too large for a condom and 18% believed that uncircumcised men could not use condoms. Forty-five percent believed they should be screened for human immune deficiency virus exposure. The results highlight attitudes and beliefs that may function as barriers to condom use and should be addressed when encouraging condom use with this population.

摘要

作为一项旨在更好地教育患者使用避孕套的努力的一部分,开展了一项调查,以评估就诊于一家城市家庭医疗中心的患者的性行为、对获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)的态度以及避孕套使用情况。向126名患者发放了一份自行填写的问卷,其中大多数是黑人且单身。17%的人表示在调查前3个月内与不止一人发生过性行为。在过去5年里,10%的人与静脉吸毒者发生过性行为,6%的人与同性发生过性行为。50%的人认为避孕套会降低男性的性快感,31%的人认为避孕套会使性行为变得不方便。27%的受访者认为男性的阴茎可能太大而无法使用避孕套,18%的人认为未割包皮的男性不能使用避孕套。45%的人认为他们应该接受人类免疫缺陷病毒暴露筛查。这些结果凸显了可能成为避孕套使用障碍的态度和观念,在鼓励这一人群使用避孕套时应予以关注。

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本文引用的文献

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