[2005年马德里一家性传播疾病（STD）中心的淋病诊断及其与HIV和其他性传播疾病的关系]
[Gonorrhea diagnoses in a center for sexually transmitted disease (STD) and their relationship with HIV and other STD, Madrid, 2005].
作者信息
Cano Sara, Fuentes Manuel, Ballesteros Juan, Clavo Petunia, Menéndez Blanca, Del Romero Jorge
机构信息
Unidad de Investigación, Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España.
出版信息
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2009 Jun;27(6):338-41. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2008.11.007. Epub 2009 May 8.
BACKGROUND
The objective of this study is to describe the cases of gonorrhea infection recorded in a center for sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and the factors associated with HIV coinfection.
METHODS
Retrospective, descriptive study of all cases of gonorrhea infection diagnosed in 2005.
RESULTS
Among 134 cases of gonorrhea, 124 occurred in men who have sex with men. The factors associated with HIV coinfection were a prior history of STD and sexual risk practices under the effects of alcohol and/or drugs (OR, 13.4; 95% CI 1.3-139.1; OR, 39.8; 95% CI 1.3-1194.3).
CONCLUSION
An increase in the number of cases of gonorrhea infection is reported, predominantly in the population of men who have sex with men.
背景
本研究的目的是描述在一家性传播疾病（STD）中心记录的淋病感染病例以及与HIV合并感染相关的因素。
方法
对2005年诊断的所有淋病感染病例进行回顾性描述性研究。
结果
在134例淋病病例中，124例发生在男男性行为者中。与HIV合并感染相关的因素是既往性传播疾病史以及在酒精和/或药物影响下的性风险行为（比值比，13.4；95%置信区间1.3 - 139.1；比值比，39.8；95%置信区间1.3 - 1194.3）。
结论
据报告淋病感染病例数有所增加，主要发生在男男性行为者人群中。
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