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来自墨西哥加利福尼亚湾北部的1891年埃弗曼和詹金斯命名的金色牛鼻鲼(Rhinoptera steindachneri)肌肉和肝脏中的汞和砷。

Mercury and arsenic in muscle and liver of the golden cownose ray, Rhinoptera steindachneri, Evermann and Jenkins, 1891, from the upper Gulf of California, México.

作者信息

Gutiérrez-Mejía E, Lares M L, Sosa-Nishizaki O

机构信息

Departamento de Oceanografía Biológica, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Apartado Postal 360, C.P. 22800, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2009 Aug;83(2):230-4. doi: 10.1007/s00128-009-9730-8. Epub 2009 May 12.

Abstract

Mercury and arsenic levels in muscle and liver of Rhinoptera steindachneri were determined in organisms collected in 2006. Element concentrations in both tissues were directly related to size. Maxima mean concentrations of Hg and As (0.41 and 59.9 microg g(-1) dry wt, respectively) were found in adults muscle. Mercury concentrations were significantly different between juveniles and adults in muscle and liver. For As concentrations, differences between juveniles and adults were found only in muscle. Mercury concentrations were higher in muscle of juveniles and adults. Arsenic concentrations were higher in liver of juveniles, and in muscle of adults. Maximum Hg concentration in muscle (0.65 microg g(-1) dry wt) was below the safe limit established by Mexican regulations for seafood.

摘要

2006年采集的糙皮蝠鲼样本被用于测定其肌肉和肝脏中的汞和砷含量。两个组织中的元素浓度都与个体大小直接相关。在成年蝠鲼的肌肉中,汞和砷的平均浓度最高(分别为0.41和59.9微克/克干重)。肌肉和肝脏中,幼年蝠鲼和成年蝠鲼的汞浓度存在显著差异。至于砷浓度,仅在肌肉中发现幼年蝠鲼和成年蝠鲼之间存在差异。幼年蝠鲼和成年蝠鲼的肌肉中汞浓度较高。幼年蝠鲼的肝脏中砷浓度较高,成年蝠鲼的肌肉中砷浓度较高。肌肉中的最高汞浓度(0.65微克/克干重)低于墨西哥海鲜法规规定的安全限值。

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