Briner W W, Bruno P J
Parkside Sports Medicine Center, Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL 60068.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991 Sep;23(9):991-4.
This case describes a 30-yr-old white female who presented with a 2-wk history of pruritic rash with exercise. This rash occurred with each bout of exercise and was accompanied by one episode of light-headedness. A bicycle ergometer exercise challenge resulted in a fine wheal and flare rash of the trunk and upper extremities that was associated with symptomatic hypotension. She was diagnosed with exercise induced anaphylaxis, and initial treatment with hydroxyzine was instituted. Side effects from the drug were poorly tolerated, and she was switched to inhaled cromolyn sodium. She had noted resolution of her symptoms while she took cromolyn as recommended. Two months after her initial presentation, she also began to experience the same rash with hot showers. Exercise induced anaphylaxis is a well-described form of physical allergy that may be underdiagnosed. As the fitness boom continues and clinicians see more exercising patients, it will be important to recognize and understand this condition. It is a true anaphylactic reaction and, as such, certainly has the potential for significant morbidity and mortality.
该病例描述了一名30岁的白人女性,她出现了与运动相关的瘙痒性皮疹,病史为2周。这种皮疹在每次运动发作时都会出现,并伴有一次头晕发作。自行车测力计运动激发试验导致躯干和上肢出现细小的风团和潮红皮疹,并伴有症状性低血压。她被诊断为运动诱发性过敏反应,并开始用羟嗪进行初始治疗。该药物的副作用耐受性差,于是她改用吸入性色甘酸钠。她按照建议服用色甘酸钠时,症状得到缓解。首次就诊两个月后,她在洗热水澡时也开始出现同样的皮疹。运动诱发性过敏反应是一种已被充分描述的物理性过敏形式,可能未得到充分诊断。随着健身热潮的持续,临床医生会见到更多进行锻炼的患者,认识和了解这种疾病将很重要。这是一种真正的过敏反应,因此,肯定有导致严重发病和死亡的可能性。