Davies Ann
Cardiff and Vale NHS Trust.
Br J Nurs. 2009;18(9):539-40, 542-3. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2009.18.9.42256.
In recent years, the various types of skin cancer have been on the increase, with over-exposure to sunlight in people with sensitive skin being the main epidemiological risk factor (National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), 2006). This article discusses the second most common of the non-melanoma skin cancers, squamous cell carcinoma, and looks at epedimiology, assessment and treatment. The article also examines other skin lesions that may have the potential to develop into squamous cell carcinomas if left untreated. As these types of skin cancer are on the increase, the article will conclude with health promotion advice on how to avoid skin cancers and how nurses can play a role in their prevention.
近年来,各类皮肤癌的发病率一直在上升,皮肤敏感人群过度暴露于阳光下是主要的流行病学风险因素(英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE),2006年)。本文讨论了第二常见的非黑色素瘤皮肤癌——鳞状细胞癌,并探讨其流行病学、评估和治疗方法。文章还研究了其他一些皮肤病变,如果不加以治疗,这些病变有可能发展成鳞状细胞癌。鉴于这类皮肤癌的发病率不断上升,本文将以健康促进建议作为结尾,内容涉及如何预防皮肤癌以及护士在预防工作中可以发挥的作用。