Zamboanga Ron L, Olthuis Janine V, Horton Nicholas J, McCollum Elan C, Lee Jacqueline J, Shaw Rebecca
Smith College, Department of Psychology, Clark Science Center, 44 College Lane, Northampton, MA 01063, USA.
J Psychol. 2009 May;143(3):228-44. doi: 10.3200/JRLP.143.3.228-244.
The authors examined differences in drinking behaviors and related risk factors across campus housing at a women's liberal arts college. Participants (N = 362) living in residence-style housing or house-style residences completed self-report questionnaires. Results showed that students in residence hall-style houses reported higher levels of hazardous alcohol use and perceived that their college, housemates or roommates, and close peers are more permissive of alcohol use than did students living in house-style residences. Findings highlight the role of the environmental structure of a college campus on students' perceptions of alcohol use and their drinking behaviors. The authors discuss implications for college housing and programming.
作者研究了一所女子文科学院校园住宿环境中饮酒行为及相关风险因素的差异。居住在公寓式或住宅式宿舍的参与者(N = 362)完成了自我报告问卷。结果显示,居住在宿舍式公寓的学生报告的危险饮酒水平更高,且认为他们的学院、室友或同屋伙伴以及亲密同伴对饮酒更为宽容,这一比例高于居住在住宅式宿舍的学生。研究结果突出了大学校园环境结构对学生饮酒观念及其饮酒行为的影响。作者讨论了对大学住宿及规划的启示。