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巴西南部大学生中避孕套使用情况及相关因素的流行率。

Prevalence of condom use and associated factors in a sample of university students in southern Brazil.

机构信息

Curso de Graduação em Medicina, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, Brasil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2009 Jun;25(6):1245-50. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2009000600007.

Abstract

This article focuses on the frequency of condom use and associated factors in university students, based on a cross-sectional study of 633 students in 2006. Associations were investigated using a logistic regression model with 5% significance. Condom use prevalence was 60%. Having candidiasis was a protective factor for condom use in both sexual initiation (OR = 0.49; 95%CI: 0.31-0.79) and the most recent sexual intercourse (OR = 0.39; 95%CI: 0.24-0.65). Condom use was associated with single marital status (OR = 2.89; 95%CI: 1.60-5.23) and having a sex partner from the health field (OR = 0.50; 95%CI: 0.34-0.75). Condom use was high in all sexual relations in this sample of university students. Single marital status and having a sex partner from a health-related course were positively associated with condom use in the most recent intercourse. Self-reported genital candidiasis was protective for condom use during early sexual activity and in the most recent sexual relation. Belonging to the health field did not show a significant impact on the use of male condoms.

摘要

本文关注的是 2006 年对 633 名学生进行的一项横断面研究中,大学生使用避孕套的频率及其相关因素。使用具有 5%显著水平的逻辑回归模型调查了关联。避孕套使用率为 60%。在初次性行为(OR = 0.49;95%CI:0.31-0.79)和最近一次性行为(OR = 0.39;95%CI:0.24-0.65)中,患有念珠菌病是使用避孕套的保护因素。在所有性关系中,单身婚姻状况(OR = 2.89;95%CI:1.60-5.23)和性伴侣来自卫生领域(OR = 0.50;95%CI:0.34-0.75)与避孕套使用相关。在这个大学生样本中,所有性关系中避孕套使用率都很高。最近一次性行为中,单身婚姻状况和性伴侣来自卫生相关课程与避孕套使用呈正相关。生殖器念珠菌病的自我报告对早期性行为和最近一次性行为中使用避孕套具有保护作用。来自卫生领域并不表明对使用男用避孕套有重大影响。

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