Pfenninger J L
National Procedures Institute, Midland, Michigan.
Am Fam Physician. 1991 Nov;44(5):1690-701.
Sterile technique is recommended for corticosteroid injection of joints and soft tissue. For joint aspiration, a slightly larger needle than that used for injection may be of benefit. Corticosteroid injection is followed by pain relief if the appropriate structure is treated. This article describes the technique used for aspiration and injection of specific structures, including the joints of the fingers and toes, wrist, elbow, shoulder, hip and knee.
关节和软组织注射皮质类固醇时建议采用无菌技术。对于关节穿刺,使用比注射时稍大一点的针头可能会有帮助。如果治疗的是合适的结构,注射皮质类固醇后疼痛会缓解。本文介绍了用于特定结构(包括手指和脚趾关节、腕关节、肘关节、肩关节、髋关节和膝关节)穿刺和注射的技术。