Lundblad N, Thompson R J, Aveline D C, Maleki L
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109-8099, USA.
Opt Express. 2006 Oct 30;14(22):10164-70. doi: 10.1364/oe.14.010164.
We demonstrate a novel dual-beam atom laser formed by outcoupling oppositely polarized components of an all-optical F = 1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate whose Zeeman sublevel populations have been coherently evolved through spin dynamics. The condensate is formed through all-optical means using a single-beam running-wave dipole trap. We create a condensate in the magnetic field-insensitive m(F) = 0 state, and drive coherent spin-mixing evolution through adiabatic compression of the initially weak trap. Such dual beams, number-correlated through the angular momentum-conserving reaction 2m(0) ?m(+1) +m(-1), have been proposed as tools to explore entanglement and squeezing in Bose-Einstein condensates, and have potential use in precision phase measurements.
我们展示了一种新型双光束原子激光,它由全光F = 1自旋玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚体中相反偏振分量的外耦合形成,该凝聚体的塞曼子能级布居通过自旋动力学进行了相干演化。凝聚体通过使用单光束行波偶极阱的全光方法形成。我们在对磁场不敏感的m(F) = 0态中创建凝聚体,并通过对初始较弱阱的绝热压缩驱动相干自旋混合演化。这种通过角动量守恒反应2m(0)→m(+1)+m(-1)实现数量关联的双光束,已被提议作为探索玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚体中的纠缠和压缩的工具,并且在精密相位测量中有潜在应用。