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一种用于医学诊断的基于模糊规则的可解释分类方法。

An interpretable fuzzy rule-based classification methodology for medical diagnosis.

作者信息

Gadaras Ioannis, Mikhailov Ludmil

机构信息

University of Manchester, School of Computer Science, Manchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Artif Intell Med. 2009 Sep;47(1):25-41. doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2009.05.003. Epub 2009 Jun 18.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this paper is to present a novel fuzzy classification framework for the automatic extraction of fuzzy rules from labeled numerical data, for the development of efficient medical diagnosis systems.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

The proposed methodology focuses on the accuracy and interpretability of the generated knowledge that is produced by an iterative, flexible and meaningful input partitioning mechanism. The generated hierarchical fuzzy rule structure is composed by linguistic; multiple consequent fuzzy rules that considerably affect the model comprehensibility.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

The performance of the proposed method is tested on three medical pattern classification problems and the obtained results are compared against other existing methods. It is shown that the proposed variable input partitioning leads to a flexible decision making framework and fairly accurate results with a small number of rules and a simple, fast and robust training process.

摘要

目的

本文旨在提出一种新颖的模糊分类框架,用于从带标签的数值数据中自动提取模糊规则,以开发高效的医学诊断系统。

方法与材料

所提出的方法侧重于由迭代、灵活且有意义的输入划分机制生成的知识的准确性和可解释性。生成的分层模糊规则结构由语言型、多结论模糊规则组成,这些规则对模型的可理解性有很大影响。

结果与结论

在所提出的方法在三个医学模式分类问题上进行了性能测试,并将所得结果与其他现有方法进行了比较。结果表明,所提出的可变输入划分导致了一个灵活的决策框架,并通过少量规则和简单、快速且稳健的训练过程获得了相当准确的结果。

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