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[黑色冶金工人尿路结石综合预防的组织工作]

[The organization of the comprehensive prevention of urolithiasis among ferrous metallurgy workers].

作者信息

Egorova A M

出版信息

Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2009 Mar-Apr(2):40-2.

Abstract

The purpose of study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the set of preventive measures as applied to 321 workers of basic ferrous metallurgy specialties (steel makers, mill men, hot metal shearers). During the clinical examination all the workers were divided on three groups: the workers without any pathology (11.83%, the first group), the workers with metabolic disorders only without urolitiasis (64.81%, the second group) and the workers with urolitiasis diagnosis approved by ultrasonography (23.36%, the third group). The effectiveness of rehabilitation measures was evaluated during half a year (diet therapy, drinking regimen, medicinal plants treatment). After the course of preventive measures was applied the overall health condition of most workers ameliorated and the number of workers with urolitiasis development risk factors reliably decreased up to 6-12%.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估一系列预防措施应用于321名黑色冶金专业工人(炼钢工人、轧钢工人、铁水剪切工)的有效性。在临床检查期间,所有工人被分为三组:无任何病理状况的工人(11.83%,第一组)、仅有代谢紊乱但无尿石症的工人(64.81%,第二组)以及经超声检查确诊为尿石症的工人(23.36%,第三组)。在半年时间内评估康复措施的有效性(饮食疗法、饮水方案、药用植物治疗)。在采取预防措施后,大多数工人的整体健康状况得到改善,尿石症发病风险因素的工人数量可靠地减少了6%至12%。

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