Jiang Wan-Xiang, Jia Xing-Huan, Zhou Shu-Chan, Li Feng-Qing, Tang Tao, Cai Qing-Hua
State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2009 Apr;20(4):923-8.
To study the seasonal dynamics of macrozoobenthos community in Xiangxi River, the individuals of macrozoobenthos in the River were quantitatively monitored. A total of 197 taxa belonging to 6 class and 68 families were collected, among which, Baetis spp., Epeorus spp., and Nemoura spp. were the dominant groups, and their compositions varied with seasons. The macrozoobenthos community was most complicated in winter, followed by in spring and autumn, and the simplest in summer. Gather-collector was the main component of functional feeding groups in Xiangxi River system, followed by scraper, predator, and filter-collector, while shredder only accounted for a small part. Canonical correspondence analysis showed that the factors affecting the macrozoobenthos community were dissimilar among seasons. In summer and autumn, nutrients had greater effects; and in all seasons, water depth had definite effects.
为研究香溪河大型底栖动物群落的季节动态,对该河大型底栖动物个体进行了定量监测。共采集到隶属于6纲68科的197个分类单元,其中,小蜉属、埃蜉属和石蚋属为优势类群,其组成随季节变化。大型底栖动物群落冬季最为复杂,其次是春季和秋季,夏季最为简单。收集者是香溪河水系功能摄食类群的主要组成部分,其次是刮食者、捕食者和滤食者,而碎食者仅占一小部分。典范对应分析表明,影响大型底栖动物群落的因素在不同季节有所不同。在夏季和秋季,养分的影响较大;在所有季节,水深都有一定影响。