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占星术在医学中的作用——综述

Contribution of astrology in medicine -- a review.

作者信息

Sharma Bhuvnesh Kumar, Prasad P V V, Narayana A

机构信息

Indian Institute of History of Medicine, Osmania Medical College Building, Putlibowli, Hyderabad-500095.

出版信息

Bull Indian Inst Hist Med Hyderabad. 2007 Jan-Jun;37(1):45-62.

Abstract

Astrology is the art of predicting or determining the influence of the planets and stars on human affairs. The origin of this word is from Greek word astron, star + logos (discourse). Both Ayurveda and Astrology have established a way of life in India since time immemorial. Highly advanced knowledge related to Astrology on medicine is preserved in Indian Holy scriptures and transmitted from generation to generation. Although both Astrology and medicine were developed as a part of religion in ancient India, astrological principles related to prevention, health care and relief from illness were applied as rituals (religious ceremonies). An astrologer gives guidance for taking medicines at suitable time for the best remedy of ailments. Even the medicinal herbs were collected and used at appropriate times for their efficacy. Astrology and Ayurveda are inseparable in human life. Role of the Astrology in healthy life and pathogenesis of the disease is well known to Indians. When a physician knows etiology of the disease, he attempts to treat the disease with specific medication, diet and life style and also avoiding causative factors. In a case where a physician is unable to understand the pathogenesis of the disease and to treat, the patient depends upon Astrology. Account of good and bad deeds during this life and previous lives, their consequences of health or ill health during this life which orderly, when, what and how will be clearly known through Astrology. It gives guidelines about welfare not only to human being but also to whole creation and also indicates about calamities and their solutions as possible extent. Hence a concise astrological evaluation related to prevention, health care, diagnosis and treatment of diseases is being presented in this article.

摘要

占星术是预测或确定行星和恒星对人类事务影响的艺术。这个词的起源来自希腊语astron(星星)+ logos(论述)。自远古以来,阿育吠陀和占星术就在印度确立了一种生活方式。与医学相关的高度先进的占星术知识保存在印度圣典中,并代代相传。尽管在古代印度,占星术和医学都是作为宗教的一部分发展起来的,但与预防、医疗保健和疾病缓解相关的占星术原则被用作仪式(宗教仪式)。占星家会指导人们在合适的时间服药,以达到最佳的疾病治疗效果。甚至草药也是在适当的时间采集和使用,以发挥其功效。占星术和阿育吠陀在人类生活中密不可分。占星术在健康生活和疾病发病机制中的作用,印度人是熟知的。当医生了解疾病的病因时,他会尝试用特定的药物、饮食和生活方式来治疗疾病,并避免致病因素。在医生无法理解疾病的发病机制并进行治疗的情况下,患者就会依靠占星术。通过占星术可以清楚地知道此生和前世的善恶行为,以及这些行为在此生对健康或疾病的影响,包括何时、何事以及如何发生。它不仅为人类,也为整个造物提供关于福祉的指导,还指出灾难及其尽可能的解决办法。因此,本文将呈现与疾病的预防、医疗保健、诊断和治疗相关的简要占星术评估。

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