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监管对接触性皮炎的影响。

Impact of regulation on contact dermatitis.

作者信息

Hogan Daniel, Ledet Johnathan J

机构信息

NOVA Southeastern University, Largo, FL, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Clin. 2009 Jul;27(3):385-94, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2009.05.006.

Abstract

Contact dermatitis is a serious public health and dermatologic concern. The prevalence of contact dermatitis in the United States was estimated to be 13.6 per 1000 population according to the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey using physical examinations by dermatologists of a selected sample of Americans. The American Medical Care Survey estimated that for all American physicians dermatitis is the second most common dermatologic diagnosis proffered. It is essential that government, industry, and dermatologists work together to enhance regulatory methods to control and prevent contact allergy epidemics. Increased knowledge and awareness of occupational skin diseases by dermatologists and other health care professionals will assist in achieving national public health goals. This article reviews governmental regulations-some helpful for patients and workers and some not helpful for dermatologists in their quest to assist patients with contact dermatitis.

摘要

接触性皮炎是一个严重的公共卫生和皮肤病学问题。根据美国国家健康与营养检查调查,通过皮肤科医生对部分美国样本进行体格检查估计,美国接触性皮炎的患病率为每1000人中有13.6例。美国医疗保健调查估计,对所有美国医生而言,皮炎是第二常见的皮肤病诊断。政府、行业和皮肤科医生必须共同努力,加强监管方法以控制和预防接触性过敏流行。皮肤科医生和其他医疗保健专业人员对职业性皮肤病的了解和认识的提高将有助于实现国家公共卫生目标。本文回顾了政府法规——有些法规对患者和工人有帮助,而有些法规在皮肤科医生帮助接触性皮炎患者的过程中并无帮助。

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