Ibrahim Sami M, ElGazali Mustafa Saleh
Anesthesia Department, Hamad Medical Corporation. P.O. Box: 3050 Doha-Qatar.
Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2009 Jun;20(2):291-4.
Epidural analgesia is the most effective method for analgesia in labor. It has, however, contraindications and carries many serious side effects. Though coagulopathy is an absolute contraindication for epidural and axial blocks, yet there are no absolute limits for platelet counts that stand in the way of providing epidural analgesia. In a patient who is writhing in pain due to severe uterine contractions, and in whom there exists a recent normal platelet screening and no history of bleeding disorders, it is internationally acceptable between anesthetists to provide epidural analgesia without waiting for a new platelet screening.
硬膜外镇痛是分娩镇痛最有效的方法。然而,它有禁忌证且存在许多严重的副作用。虽然凝血功能障碍是硬膜外阻滞和脊麻的绝对禁忌证,但对于提供硬膜外镇痛而言,血小板计数并没有绝对的限制。对于因强烈子宫收缩而痛苦挣扎的患者,若近期血小板筛查正常且无出血性疾病史,麻醉医生在国际上可接受不等候新的血小板筛查结果就提供硬膜外镇痛。