Chatterjee S, Saha S K, Saha D, Nag S K
Department of Physiology, Calcutta University College of Science, India.
Jpn J Physiol. 1991;41(3):397-411. doi: 10.2170/jjphysiol.41.397.
The maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) and related cardiorespiratory parameters were determined on 67 Bengalee (Indian) girl athletes having nine different sports activities. VO2max was determined with a bicycle ergometer. The highest value for VO2maxl.min-1 was obtained by javelin throwers (1.95), being followed by pentathletes (1.92) and long-distance runners (1.90), whereas the lowest value was achieved by handballers (1.45). When VO2max was expressed in ml.kg-1.min-1, the long-distance runners registered the highest mean value (43.0), which was significantly higher than that of basketballers (34.9), handball players (36.2), badminton players (34.4), and swimmers (36.0). For this measurement, the sprinters (40.0), pentathletes (40.3), javelin throwers (40.0), and jumpers (39.4) did not differ significantly with each other, but each of the groups was significantly superior to basketballers, handballers, badminton players, and swimmers. No significant difference was also found amongst the latter groups. VO2maxl.min-1 was found to be significantly correlated with all the physical characteristics. It was predicted on the basis of age, height, weight, and body surface area using stepwise regression method.
对67名从事9种不同体育活动的孟加拉裔(印度)女运动员测定了最大有氧能力(VO2max)及相关心肺参数。VO2max通过自行车测力计测定。标枪运动员的VO2max(l.min-1)最高值为1.95,其次是五项全能运动员(1.92)和长跑运动员(1.90),而手球运动员的VO2max最低值为1.45。当VO2max以ml.kg-1.min-1表示时,长跑运动员的均值最高(43.0),显著高于篮球运动员(34.9)、手球运动员(36.2)、羽毛球运动员(34.4)和游泳运动员(36.0)。在此测量中,短跑运动员(40.0)、五项全能运动员(40.3)、标枪运动员(40.0)和跳远运动员(39.4)之间无显著差异,但每组均显著优于篮球运动员、手球运动员、羽毛球运动员和游泳运动员。后几组之间也未发现显著差异。VO2max(l.min-1)与所有身体特征显著相关。使用逐步回归法根据年龄、身高、体重和体表面积对其进行了预测。