Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, P.O. Box 55 (A.I. Virtasen aukio 1), FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
J Phys Chem A. 2009 Aug 13;113(32):9124-32. doi: 10.1021/jp903088a.
The high-frequency O-H stretching vibrational overtone spectrum of the water trimer has been studied computationally. The water trimer has been approximated as three individually vibrating water monomers. An internal coordinate Hamiltonian is constructed for each triatomic monomer unit using an exact kinetic-energy operator within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and the two O-H distances and the H-O-H bending angle as the internal coordinates. The potential-energy surface, PES, is calculated using the coupled cluster method with single, double, and perturbative triple excitations, CCSD(T), and augmented correlation-consistent polarized valence triple-zeta, aug-cc-pVTZ, basis set. The PES is improved applying the counterpoise correction. The finite differences method is used to obtain the dipole moment surface. Eigenvalues of the Hamiltonians are computed with the variational method. Finally, matrix isolation infrared data are used to optimize some PES parameters to improve the results.
已通过计算研究了三聚水分子的高频 O-H 伸缩泛音光谱。三聚水分子被近似为三个独立振动的水分子单体。为每个三原子单体单元使用 Born-Oppenheimer 近似内的精确动能算符以及两个 O-H 距离和 H-O-H 弯曲角度作为内部坐标构建了一个内坐标哈密顿量。使用具有单、双和微扰三重激发的耦合簇方法、CCSD(T)和增强相关一致极化价三zeta 基组、aug-cc-pVTZ 计算势能面 (PES)。应用等位面校正来改进 PES。使用有限差分法获得偶极矩表面。使用变分法计算哈密顿量的本征值。最后,使用矩阵隔离红外数据优化一些 PES 参数以改善结果。