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双光子量子干涉的经典类似物。

Classical analogues of two-photon quantum interference.

作者信息

Kaltenbaek R, Lavoie J, Resch K J

机构信息

Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, N2L 3G1.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jun 19;102(24):243601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.243601. Epub 2009 Jun 15.

Abstract

Chirped-pulse interferometry (CPI) captures the metrological advantages of quantum Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interferometry in a completely classical system. Modified HOM interferometers are the basis for a number of seminal quantum-interference effects. Here, the corresponding modifications to CPI allow for the first observation of classical analogues to the HOM peak and quantum beating. They also allow a new classical technique for generating phase super-resolution exhibiting a coherence length dramatically longer than that of the laser light, analogous to increased two-photon coherence lengths in entangled states.

摘要

啁啾脉冲干涉测量法(CPI)在一个完全经典的系统中获得了量子洪-欧-曼德尔(HOM)干涉测量法的计量优势。改进后的HOM干涉仪是许多重要量子干涉效应的基础。在这里,对CPI的相应改进使得首次观察到HOM峰和量子拍频的经典类似物成为可能。它们还带来了一种新的经典技术,用于产生相位超分辨率,其相干长度比激光的相干长度长得多,类似于纠缠态中双光子相干长度的增加。

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