Güttinger J, Stampfer C, Libisch F, Frey T, Burgdörfer J, Ihn T, Ensslin K
Solid State Physics Laboratory, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jul 24;103(4):046810. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.046810.
We investigate the addition spectrum of a graphene quantum-dot in the vicinity of the electron-hole crossover as a function of perpendicular magnetic field. Coulomb-blockade resonances of the 50 nm wide dot are visible at all gate voltages across the transport gap ranging from hole to electron transport. The magnetic field dependence of more than 50 states displays the unique complex evolution of the diamagnetic spectrum of a graphene dot from the low-field regime to the Landau regime with the n=0 Landau level situated in the center of the transport gap marking the electron-hole crossover. The average peak spacing in the energy region around the crossover decreases with increasing magnetic field. In the vicinity of the charge neutrality point we observe a well resolved and rich excited state spectrum.
我们研究了在电子 - 空穴交叉附近的石墨烯量子点的附加光谱随垂直磁场的变化。在从空穴传输到电子传输的整个传输能隙范围内的所有栅极电压下,都能看到50纳米宽量子点的库仑阻塞共振。超过50个状态的磁场依赖性显示了石墨烯量子点抗磁谱从低场区域到朗道区域的独特复杂演化,其中n = 0朗道能级位于传输能隙中心,标志着电子 - 空穴交叉。交叉附近能量区域的平均峰间距随磁场增加而减小。在电荷中性点附近,我们观察到一个分辨良好且丰富的激发态光谱。