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[看电视、对精神疾病患者及精神科专业人员的态度与寻求治疗意愿之间的相关性]

[Correlations between television viewing, attitudes toward the mentally ill and psychiatric professionals, and willingness to seek therapy].

作者信息

Németh Erzsébet

机构信息

Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Semmelweis University, Debrecen, Hungary.

出版信息

Psychiatr Hung. 2009;24(2):133-40.

Abstract

This study collected data proving that the images presented on television can have a significant influence over a person's social construction of reality. Television portrayals of psychologists and psychiatrist often contribute to an unfavourable perception of mental health services. The length of TV watching and exposure to frequency of comedy and drama significantly contribute to perceptions of stigma and negative expectations about psychological services that can lead to negative attitudes and lower intentions to seek such services. Results suggest it would be helpful for the spokespeople, and professionals to convey messages that provide information about the role of therapists, function of therapy, and how to seek help. Making better use of the television to educate the public about the services they offer could directly combat some of the inaccurate information portrayed on television that may increase people's concerns about seeking professional help. Hungarians spend a huge amount of time with television watching. Publishing scientific and popular articles in Hungarian, and acceptance of TV invitation are essential.

摘要

本研究收集的数据证明,电视上呈现的图像会对一个人对现实的社会建构产生重大影响。电视对心理学家和精神科医生的描绘往往会导致对心理健康服务的负面看法。看电视的时长以及接触喜剧和戏剧的频率,会显著影响人们对心理服务的污名化认知和负面期望,进而导致消极态度以及寻求此类服务的意愿降低。结果表明,发言人及专业人士传达有关治疗师的角色、治疗的作用以及如何寻求帮助的信息会有所帮助。更好地利用电视向公众宣传他们提供的服务,可直接对抗电视上描绘的一些可能增加人们寻求专业帮助顾虑的不准确信息。匈牙利人花大量时间看电视。用匈牙利语发表科学和通俗文章以及接受电视邀请至关重要。

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