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借助音频和计算机支持实施的青少年风险行为调查问卷的可接受性和可靠性

Acceptability and reliability of an adolescent risk behavior questionnaire administered with audio and computer support.

作者信息

Gutiérrez Juan Pablo, Torres-Pereda Pilar

机构信息

Division of Health Economics, National Institute of Public Health (INSP), Cuernavaca, Mexico.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2009 May;25(5):418-22. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49892009000500006.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To test acceptability and reliability of audio computer-assisted self-interviewing (ACASI) system administered at the household level to gather data on risk behaviors among adolescents in Mexico.

METHODS

Answers to sensitive behavior-related questions obtained using ACASI systems were compared with answers to the same questions obtained through face-to-face interviews (FFIs). Focus groups were conducted to explore ACASI acceptability among adolescents and its feasibility in obtaining better self-reported data on sensitive behaviors.

RESULTS

ACASI was adolescents' preferred method for reporting risk behaviors, particularly sexual behavior, and did not pose greater challenges to respondents versus FFIs. Also, more risk behaviors were reported through ACASI versus FFIs.

CONCLUSION

The use of ACASI systems in disadvantaged households to obtain data on adolescent risk behavior is not only feasible but may also improve data quality in the case of complex questionnaires, compared with FFIs, and should therefore be considered as an alternative survey method.

摘要

目的

测试在家庭层面实施的音频计算机辅助自我访谈(ACASI)系统在收集墨西哥青少年风险行为数据方面的可接受性和可靠性。

方法

将使用ACASI系统获得的与敏感行为相关问题的答案,与通过面对面访谈(FFI)获得的相同问题的答案进行比较。开展焦点小组讨论,以探讨ACASI在青少年中的可接受性及其在获取更好的关于敏感行为的自我报告数据方面的可行性。

结果

ACASI是青少年报告风险行为(特别是性行为)的首选方法,与FFI相比,对受访者而言并未构成更大挑战。此外,通过ACASI报告的风险行为比通过FFI报告的更多。

结论

在弱势家庭中使用ACASI系统获取青少年风险行为数据不仅可行,而且在问卷复杂的情况下,与FFI相比可能还会提高数据质量,因此应被视为一种替代调查方法。

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