Mc Guckin Conor, Cummins Pauline K, Lewis Christopher Alan
Anti-Bullying Centre, School of Education, Trinity College, University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland.
Adolescence. 2009 Summer;44(174):347-58.
McGuckin and Lewis (2003, 2006, 2008), Mc Guckin, Lewis and Cummins (under review b) have reported that little is known about the nature, incidence and correlates of bully/victim problems in the Northern Ireland school system. The aim of the present study was to examine the prevalence of self-reported experiences of bully/victim problems among a representative sample of 7,223 11- to 16-year-olds living in Northern Ireland who participated in the 2003 Young Persons' Behaviour and Attitude Survey (YPBAS: Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency [NISRA], 2003). Respondents were presented with three questions inquiring explicitly and three questions inquiring implicitly about bully/victim problems. Among other questions, respondents volunteered other salient information about personal experiences of bully/victim problems (i.e., through use of the "other" response option). Almost one-fifth of all respondents (17.2%, n = 1,026) reported being a victim of bullying behavior, and 8.1% (n = 492) reported that they had picked on or bullied another school pupil. Bully/victim problems also pervaded personal experiences of school meal times, sporting activities, and perceptions of personal safety. These findings are placed within the context of previous findings.
麦古金和刘易斯(2003年、2006年、2008年),麦古金、刘易斯和卡明斯(正在审核的论文b)报告称,对于北爱尔兰学校系统中霸凌/受欺负问题的性质、发生率及相关因素,人们知之甚少。本研究的目的是调查参与2003年青少年行为与态度调查(YPBAS:北爱尔兰统计与研究局[NISRA],2003年)的7223名居住在北爱尔兰的11至16岁青少年的代表性样本中,自我报告的霸凌/受欺负问题经历的 prevalence 情况。向受访者提出了三个明确询问霸凌/受欺负问题的问题以及三个隐含询问该问题的问题。在其他问题中,受访者主动提供了关于霸凌/受欺负问题个人经历的其他显著信息(即通过使用“其他”回答选项)。几乎五分之一的受访者(17.2%,n = 1026)报告称是霸凌行为的受害者,8.1%(n = 492)报告称他们曾欺负或霸凌过另一名学生。霸凌/受欺负问题也普遍存在于学校用餐时间、体育活动的个人经历以及个人安全认知中。这些发现是在先前研究结果的背景下得出的。 (注:“prevalence”此处可能是想说“发生率”之类的意思,原文表述不太准确,推测可能是想表达“发生率情况”,但需结合更准确的原文来确定准确含义)