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石油炼制产品的危险特性:机动车燃料(汽油)的致癌性。

Dangerous properties of petroleum-refining products: carcinogenicity of motor fuels (gasoline).

作者信息

Mehlman M A

机构信息

UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Environmental and Community Medicine, Piscataway 08854.

出版信息

Teratog Carcinog Mutagen. 1990;10(5):399-408. doi: 10.1002/tcm.1770100505.

Abstract

Gasoline contains large numbers of dangerous and cancer-causing chemicals such as benzene, butadiene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, trimethyl pentane, methyltertbutylether (MTBE) and many others. For the U.S. alone approximately 140 billion gallons of gasoline were consumed in 1989. An increase in only ten cents per gallon in price of gasoline generates 14 billion dollars in extra profit per year for oil industry cartel. Laboratory animals exposed to gasoline developed cancers in different tissues and organs. A number of epidemiological studies in humans provide evidence of increased cancer risk of leukemia, kidney, liver, brain, lymphosarcoma, lymphatic tissue pancreas and other tissues and organs.

摘要

汽油含有大量危险且致癌的化学物质,如苯、丁二烯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯、三甲基戊烷、甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)等等。仅在美国,1989年汽油消费量就约为1400亿加仑。汽油价格每加仑仅上涨10美分,石油行业卡特尔每年就能额外获利140亿美元。接触汽油的实验动物在不同组织和器官中患上了癌症。多项针对人类的流行病学研究表明,白血病、肾脏、肝脏、大脑、淋巴肉瘤、淋巴组织、胰腺及其他组织和器官患癌风险增加。

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