Elisabeth Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Health Promot Int. 2009 Dec;24(4):325-33. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dap030. Epub 2009 Oct 9.
The aim of the study is to describe the implementation of the Cardiovascular Health Awareness Program (CHAP) in 20 mid-sized communities across Ontario, Canada, and identify key factors in the successful multi-site delivery of a collaborative cardiovascular risk assessment and management program. Lead organizations were identified and contracted following a request for proposals. An Implementation Guide detailed steps in community mobilization and delivery of volunteer-led pharmacy-based cardiovascular risk assessment sessions. Process data were collected through final reports; a debriefing meeting; and interviews with program staff. All 20 communities successfully implemented CHAP. Overall, 99% (338/341) of family physicians agreed to receive assessment results and 89% (129/145) of pharmacies held sessions. Five hundred and seventy-seven volunteers conducted 27,358 risk assessments for 15,889 unique participants. Essential program components were consistently included, however, variations in materials, processes and support occurred. Factors in program success included: local expertise, centralized support, identification and engagement of local physician and pharmacist opinion leaders and a balance of standardization and flexibility. Monitoring delivery of a multi-community cardiovascular risk assessment program yielded key factors in program success to inform development of a sustainable and transferable model.
本研究旨在描述在加拿大安大略省 20 个中等规模社区实施心血管健康意识计划 (CHAP) 的情况,并确定成功实施合作心血管风险评估和管理计划的多站点交付的关键因素。在提出建议书后,确定并签订了牵头组织的合同。实施指南详细说明了社区动员和志愿者主导的药房心血管风险评估会议的步骤。通过最终报告、情况介绍会议和对项目工作人员的访谈收集了过程数据。所有 20 个社区都成功实施了 CHAP。总体而言,99%(338/341)的家庭医生同意接收评估结果,89%(129/145)的药房举办了会议。577 名志愿者为 15889 名独特参与者进行了 27358 次风险评估。基本的项目组件始终包括在内,但材料、流程和支持方面存在差异。项目成功的因素包括:当地专业知识、集中支持、确定和参与当地医生和药剂师的意见领袖,以及标准化和灵活性的平衡。监测多社区心血管风险评估计划的交付情况,为制定可持续和可转让的模式提供了项目成功的关键因素。