Xia T, Hagan D J, Sheik-Bahae M, Van Stryland E W
Opt Lett. 1994 Mar 1;19(5):317-9. doi: 10.1364/ol.19.000317.
We introduce a simple modification to the Z-scan technique that results in a sensitivity enhancement that permits measurement of nonlinearly induced wave-front distortion of =lambda/10(4). This sensitivity was achieved with 10-Hz repetition-rate pulsed laser sources. Sensitivity to nonlinear absorption is also enhanced by a factor of =3. This method permits characterization of nonlinear thin films without the need for waveguiding.