Tryggvason Geir, Sveinsson Thórarinn E, Hjartarson Hannes, Hálfdanarson Thorvardur R
Laeknabladid. 2009 Oct;95(10):671-80.
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is relatively common and is strongly related to smoking and alcohol consumption but infection by human papillomavirus has also emerged as a risk factor for HNSCC. The treatment of these tumors is complicated and patients are best served by a multidisciplinary team. The therapy now commonly involves a multidisciplinary approach including surgery, radiation treatment and chemotherapy. Lower stage disease carries a relatively good prognosis. The treatment of metastatic HNSCC remains unsatisfactory and the prognosis of these patients is poor.
头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)相对常见,与吸烟和饮酒密切相关,但人乳头瘤病毒感染也已成为HNSCC的一个风险因素。这些肿瘤的治疗较为复杂,多学科团队可为患者提供最佳治疗。目前的治疗通常采用多学科方法,包括手术、放射治疗和化疗。较低分期的疾病预后相对较好。转移性HNSCC的治疗仍不尽人意,这些患者的预后较差。