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海星卵的电阻抗。

ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE OF ASTERIAS EGGS.

机构信息

Department of Physiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, and the Biological Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island.

出版信息

J Gen Physiol. 1936 Mar 20;19(4):609-23. doi: 10.1085/jgp.19.4.609.

Abstract

The alternating current resistance and capacity of suspensions of unfertilized eggs of Asterias forbesi have been measured at frequencies from one thousand to sixteen million cycles per second. The plasma membrane of the egg has a static capacity of 1.10microf/cm.(2) which is practically independent of frequency. The suspensions show a capacity dependent on frequency at low frequencies which may be attributable to surface conductance. The specific resistance of the cytoplasm is between 136 and 225 ohm cm. (4 to 7 times sea water), indicating a relatively high concentration of non-electrolytes. At frequencies above one million cycles there is definite evidence of another element of which the nucleus is presumably a part.

摘要

已测量了未受精的 Asterias forbesi 卵悬浮液的交流电电阻和电容,频率范围从一千到一千六百万赫兹。卵的质膜具有 1.10microf/cm(2) 的静态电容,实际上与频率无关。悬浮液在低频时显示出与频率有关的电容,这可能归因于表面电导。细胞质的比电阻在 136 到 225 欧姆厘米之间(4 到 7 倍于海水),表明存在相对较高浓度的非电解质。在一百万赫兹以上的频率下,有确凿的证据表明存在另一个元素,其核可能是其中的一部分。

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