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甘油保存的同种异体皮肤作为游离皮瓣重建辅助治疗的多功能性。

The versatility of a glycerol-preserved skin allograft as an adjunctive treatment to free flap reconstruction.

作者信息

Mat Saad A Z, Khoo T L, Dorai A A, Halim A S

机构信息

Department of Reconstructive Sciences, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.

出版信息

Indian J Plast Surg. 2009 Jan-Jun;42(1):94-9. doi: 10.4103/0970-0358.53017.

Abstract

Skin allografts have been used in medical practice for over a century owing to their unique composition as a biological dressing. Skin allografts can be obtained in several preparations such as cryopreserved, glycerol-preserved, and fresh allograft. A glycerol-preserved allograft (GPA) was introduced in the early 1980s. It has several advantages compared with other dressings such as ease of processing, storage and transport, lower cost, less antigenicity, antimicrobial properties, and neo-vascularisation promoting properties. Skin allografts are mainly used in the management of severe burn injuries, chronic ulcers, and complex, traumatic wounds. Published reports of the use of skin allografts in association with free flap surgery are few or non existent. We would like to share our experience of several cases of free tissue transfer that utilised GPA as a temporary wound dressing in multiple scenarios. On the basis of this case series, we would like to recommend that a GPA be used as a temporary dressing in conjunction with free flap surgery when required to protect the flap pedicle, allowing time for the edema to subside and the wound can then be closed for a better aesthetic outcome.

摘要

由于其作为生物敷料的独特组成,同种异体皮肤移植在医学实践中已使用了一个多世纪。同种异体皮肤移植可以有多种制剂形式,如冷冻保存、甘油保存和新鲜移植皮片。甘油保存的同种异体移植皮片(GPA)于20世纪80年代初被引入。与其他敷料相比,它具有几个优点,如易于加工、储存和运输、成本较低、抗原性较低、抗菌特性以及促进新血管形成的特性。同种异体皮肤移植主要用于严重烧伤、慢性溃疡以及复杂创伤伤口的处理。关于同种异体皮肤移植与游离皮瓣手术联合使用的已发表报告很少或不存在。我们想分享我们在多个病例中使用GPA作为临时伤口敷料进行游离组织移植的经验。基于这个病例系列,我们建议在需要时,将GPA作为临时敷料与游离皮瓣手术联合使用,以保护皮瓣蒂部,使水肿有时间消退,然后可以闭合伤口以获得更好的美学效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cb1/2772268/bd32fbe298fd/IJPS-42-94-g001.jpg

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