Partridge Daniel L, Wetta-Hall Ruth, Paschal Angelia M, Brown Jack A, Osaki Carl
J Environ Health. 2009 Oct;72(3):16-22.
Contributions made by the environmental health (EH) workforce in reducing human disease are some of the most significant to public health. A shrinking workforce and increased work complexity have called for workforce training in the 10 essential public health services. The preliminary study discussed here assesses perceived competency of the Kansas EH workforce in the 10 essential public health services and evaluates credentialing influence on perceptions. State and local food service inspectors were anonymously surveyed using the Northwest Center for Public Health Practice Environmental Health Workforce Questionnaire. Credentialed respondents reported more years of experience and supervisory responsibilities, Noncredentialed respondents were more likely than credentialed respondents to answer that their work unit was capable of providing the 10 essential public health services. Kansas should establish an accredited EH program and national credentialing requirements established for EH practitioners would encourage and institutionalize ongoing workforce training programs.
环境卫生(EH)工作人员在减少人类疾病方面所做的贡献对公众健康意义重大。劳动力的缩减和工作复杂性的增加,要求对工作人员进行10项基本公共卫生服务方面的培训。这里讨论的初步研究评估了堪萨斯州环境卫生工作人员在10项基本公共卫生服务方面的感知能力,并评估了资质认证对认知的影响。使用西北公共卫生实践中心环境卫生工作人员调查问卷对州和地方食品服务检查员进行了匿名调查。有资质的受访者报告有更多年的工作经验和监督职责,无资质的受访者比有资质的受访者更有可能回答他们的工作单位能够提供10项基本公共卫生服务。堪萨斯州应建立一个经认可的环境卫生项目,为环境卫生从业者制定的国家资质认证要求将鼓励并使正在进行的劳动力培训项目制度化。