University of California at Los Angeles, USA.
Alzheimers Dement. 2009 Nov;5(6):498-502. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2009.01.024.
The quality of care provided by primary-care physicians for patients with dementia remains poor, in part because physicians do not provide counseling and education. Local Alzheimer's Association chapters have the potential to improve the quality of care provided for dementia, but are hampered by a lack of referrals from primary-care physicians. Many physicians remain unaware of the services available through Alzheimer's Association chapters, but recognize the need to provide support to families, ensure patient safety, and manage behavioral problems. At present, systems to promote referrals and communication with local chapters are lacking. Practice redesign may facilitate linkages between practices and Alzheimer's Association chapters. However, if these linkages are to be adopted and sustained, they must demonstrate a relative advantage to physicians beyond the care they currently provide, and must be compatible with how care is currently delivered in their practices.
初级保健医生为痴呆症患者提供的护理质量仍然很差,部分原因是医生没有提供咨询和教育。当地的阿尔茨海默病协会分会有可能改善痴呆症患者的护理质量,但由于初级保健医生缺乏转诊,这一目标受到了阻碍。许多医生仍然不知道通过阿尔茨海默病协会分会可以获得哪些服务,但他们认识到有必要为家庭提供支持,确保患者安全,并处理行为问题。目前,促进与当地分会转介和沟通的系统还很缺乏。实践设计的重新规划可能有助于将实践与阿尔茨海默病协会分会联系起来。然而,如果要采用和维持这些联系,它们必须为医生提供相对于他们目前提供的护理的相对优势,并且必须与他们目前在实践中提供护理的方式相兼容。