Wei Jen-Hsuan, Seemann Joachim
Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Commun Integr Biol. 2009 Sep;2(5):406-7. doi: 10.4161/cib.2.5.8764.
During mitosis, the Golgi apparatus needs to be divided into the daughter cells. To achieve successful division, the single continuous Golgi ribbon is disassembled in early mitosis into vesicular and tubular membranes, which upon segregation fuse to reform a functional Golgi complex in telophase. Although the process of Golgi division has been well described, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. The observation that Golgi membranes accumulate around the spindle poles implies a role of the mitotic spindle in Golgi partitioning. By inducing asymmetrical cell division where the spindle goes into only one of the daughter cells, we have recently shown that the inheritance of a continuous Golgi ribbon critically relies on the mitotic spindle, while membranes sufficient to reassemble polarized, functional Golgi stacks are inherited independently.
在有丝分裂过程中,高尔基体需要被分配到子细胞中。为了实现成功分配,单一连续的高尔基体带在有丝分裂早期会解体成囊泡状和管状膜,这些膜在分离后融合,在末期重新形成功能性高尔基体复合体。尽管高尔基体分裂的过程已得到充分描述,但其潜在机制仍 largely 未知。高尔基体膜在纺锤体极周围积累这一观察结果暗示有丝分裂纺锤体在高尔基体分配中起作用。通过诱导不对称细胞分裂,使纺锤体仅进入其中一个子细胞,我们最近表明,连续高尔基体带的遗传关键依赖于有丝分裂纺锤体,而足以重新组装极化功能性高尔基体堆叠的膜则独立遗传。