Department of Applied Biology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 27, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2010 Feb;21(1):100-7. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.11.002. Epub 2009 Nov 22.
Angiosperms display a huge variety of floral forms. The development of the ABC-model for floral organ identity, almost 20 years ago, has created an excellent basis for comparative floral development (evo-devo) studies. These have resulted in an increasingly more detailed understanding of the molecular control circuitry of flower development, and the variations in this circuitry between species with different types of flowers. In this review, we analyze the variations in the molecular control of floral organ development: the changes in the floral ABCs. In addition, we discuss the control and diversification of inflorescence architecture, as this is another important source of structural diversity between flowering species.
被子植物表现出多种多样的花部形态。大约 20 年前,ABC 模型的提出为花器官身份的比较发育(演化发育)研究奠定了极好的基础。这些研究使我们对花发育的分子控制回路以及不同花型物种之间的这种回路的变化有了越来越详细的了解。在这篇综述中,我们分析了花器官发育的分子控制的变化:花的 ABC 基因的变化。此外,我们还讨论了花序结构的控制和多样化,因为这是开花植物之间结构多样性的另一个重要来源。