Hans G A, Lauwick S, Kaba A, Brichant J-F, Joris J L
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHU de Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2009;60(3):169-75.
Morbid obesity results in a restrictive pulmonary syndrome including decreased functional residual capacity. General anaesthesia further decreases functional residual capacity, and consequently alters gas exchanges more profoundly in morbidly obese patients than in nonobese patients. Moreover, these changes persist longer during the postoperative period, rendering obese subjects vulnerable to postoperative respiratory complications. In this review, we present postoperative measures improving respiratory function of these patients. Whether these measures affect outcome remains however unknown. Patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome deserve special considerations that are briefly described. Finally, the algorithm of the postoperative respiratory management of morbid obese patients used in our institution is provided.
病态肥胖会导致一种限制性肺综合征,包括功能残气量减少。全身麻醉会进一步降低功能残气量,因此与非肥胖患者相比,病态肥胖患者的气体交换改变更为显著。此外,这些变化在术后持续的时间更长,使肥胖患者易发生术后呼吸并发症。在本综述中,我们介绍了改善这些患者呼吸功能的术后措施。然而,这些措施是否会影响预后尚不清楚。患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的患者值得特别关注,本文对此进行了简要描述。最后,我们提供了本机构使用的病态肥胖患者术后呼吸管理方案。