Palacio-Mejía Lina Sofía, Lazcano-Ponce Eduardo, Allen-Leigh Betania, Hernández-Avila Mauricio
Dirección de Enfermedades Crónicas, Centro de Investigaciones en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2009;51 Suppl 2:s208-19. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342009000800011.
Explore the regional differences in breast (BC) and cervical cancer (CC) mortality in Mexico.
We estimated mortality trends for BC and CC using probabilistic models adjusted by state marginalization level and urban and rural residence.
BC mortality shows a rising trend, from a rate of 5.6 deaths per 100000 women in 1979 to 10.1 in 2006. The CC mortality rate reached a peak in 1989 and after this decreased significantly to 9.9 in 2006. The highest BC mortality rates are found in Mexico City (13.2) and the northern part of the country (11.8). As for CC, the highest mortality rates are found in the south (11.9 per 100000 women the).
The number of BC cases are increased gradually at the national level during the last three decades and high rates of CC mortality persist in marginalized areas.
探究墨西哥乳腺癌(BC)和宫颈癌(CC)死亡率的地区差异。
我们使用经州边缘化水平以及城乡居住情况调整的概率模型,估算了BC和CC的死亡率趋势。
BC死亡率呈上升趋势,从1979年每10万名女性中有5.6例死亡,升至2006年的10.1例。CC死亡率在1989年达到峰值,此后显著下降,2006年降至9.9例。BC死亡率最高的地区是墨西哥城(13.2)和该国北部(11.8)。至于CC,死亡率最高的地区是南部(每10万名女性中有11.9例)。
在过去三十年中,全国范围内BC病例数量逐渐增加,且边缘化地区的CC高死亡率持续存在。