Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical College, Guiyang, China.
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2010 Aug;35(6):618-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03761.x. Epub 2009 Dec 8.
Facial corticosteroid addictive dermatitis (FCAD) has rapidly emerged as a health problem in China in recent years, because of the uncontrolled use of topical steroids. In total, 312 patients with FCAD from Guiyang, China were entered into a study. In this study, FCAD was classified into five types: dermatitis (n = 109; 34.9%), acne (n = 78; 25%), rosacea (n = 64; 20.5%), angiotelectasia (n = 30; 9.6%) and dermotrophia/hyperpigmentation (n = 31; 9.9%). Improper advertisement by manufacturers, availability of steroids without prescription, improper prescribing by doctors, and patient misuse of medication has resulted in the rapid emergence of FCAD in China. Public awareness and physician and patient education of the potential side-effects of topical corticosteroids should be improved.
近年来,由于外用皮质类固醇的不规范使用,中国迅速出现了面部皮质类固醇成瘾性皮炎(FCAD)这一健康问题。在中国贵阳,共有 312 名 FCAD 患者参与了这项研究。在这项研究中,FCAD 分为五类:皮炎(n = 109;34.9%)、痤疮(n = 78;25%)、酒渣鼻(n = 64;20.5%)、血管扩张(n = 30;9.6%)和皮肤营养障碍/色素沉着(n = 31;9.9%)。制造商的不当广告、处方外售类固醇、医生的不当处方以及患者对药物的误用导致了 FCAD 在我国的迅速出现。应提高公众对局部皮质类固醇潜在副作用的认识,并加强对医生和患者的教育。