Construction of a bacterial artificial chromosome library for the Rongchang pig breed and its use for the identification of genes involved in intramuscular fat deposition.

In a search for genes affecting intramuscular fat deposition, we constructed a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library for the whole genome of Rongchang pig, a domestic Chinese swine breed. The library consisted of approximately 192,000 clones, with an averaged insert size of 116 kb. Frequency of non-insert clone of the BAC library was no higher than 1.8%, based on estimation of 220 BAC clones randomly selected. We estimated the coverage of the library to be more than seven porcine genome equivalents. Subsequent screening of the BAC library with a three-step PCR procedure resulted in identification of seven candidate genes that were potentially involved in intramuscular fat deposition. The number of positive BAC clones ranged from 2 to 4 for each of the seven genes. One positive clone, containing the lipin1 gene, was fully sequenced by shotgun method to generate 118,041 bp porcine genomic sequences. The BAC clone contained complete DNA sequence of porcine lipin1 gene including all the exons and introns. Our results indicate that this BAC library is a useful tool for gene identification and help to serve as an important resource for future porcine genomic study.