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解旋酶蛋白 DHX29 可促进翻译起始、细胞增殖和肿瘤发生。

The helicase protein DHX29 promotes translation initiation, cell proliferation, and tumorigenesis.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Goodman Cancer Center, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Dec 29;106(52):22217-22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0909773106. Epub 2009 Dec 11.

Abstract

Translational control plays an important role in cell growth and tumorigenesis. Cap-dependent translation initiation of mammalian mRNAs with structured 5'UTRs requires the DExH-box protein, DHX29, in vitro. Here we show that DHX29 is important for translation in vivo. Down-regulation of DHX29 leads to impaired translation, resulting in disassembly of polysomes and accumulation of mRNA-free 80S monomers. DHX29 depletion also impedes cancer cell growth in culture and in xenografts. Thus, DHX29 is a bona fide translation initiation factor that potentially can be exploited as a target to inhibit cancer cell growth.

摘要

翻译控制在细胞生长和肿瘤发生中起着重要作用。体外实验表明,具有结构 5'UTR 的哺乳动物 mRNAs 的帽依赖性翻译起始需要 DExH 盒蛋白 DHX29。在这里,我们表明 DHX29 对体内翻译很重要。DHX29 的下调导致翻译受损,导致多核糖体解体和无 mRNA 的 80S 单体积累。DHX29 耗尽也会阻碍培养和异种移植中的癌细胞生长。因此,DHX29 是一种真正的翻译起始因子,可能可被用作抑制癌细胞生长的靶标。

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