Department of Rural Health, University of Sydney, Broken Hill, NSW, Australia.
Med J Aust. 2009;191(11-12):602-4. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb03344.x.
To examine activity patterns of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS) in far western New South Wales and to determine whether frequent use of RFDS services, particularly emergency evacuations, is a useful indicator of patients who may benefit from care planning and review.
DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: We conducted a retrospective audit of the RFDS South Eastern Section's Broken Hill patient database. Patients with a residential address in the study area who had accessed at least one RFDS medical service between 1 July 2000 and 30 June 2005 were included in the study.
Number of evacuations, clinic consultations and remote consultations; clinic usage by frequent evacuees; number of primary diagnoses recorded for frequent evacuees; number of frequent users who might benefit from multidisciplinary care or specialist shared care.
Between July 2000 and June 2005, the number of residents requiring evacuation or remote consultations declined by 26% and 19%, respectively, and the number of residents accessing clinics declined by 6%. (Over the same period, the population of the study area fell by about 24%.) Of the 78 patients who were identified as frequent users of the evacuation service (> or = 3 evacuations/year), 34 had three or more primary diagnoses recorded; 15 were infrequent or non-users of the clinics (< or = 3 attendances/year); 53 may have benefited from multidisciplinary care, and 41 from specialist shared care.
Simple, practical clinical review systems can help health care organisations in rural and remote communities to achieve better outcomes by identifying patients who may benefit from planned care.
考察澳大利亚皇家飞行医生服务(RFDS)在新南威尔士州远西部的活动模式,并确定频繁使用 RFDS 服务,特别是紧急疏散,是否是对可能受益于护理计划和审查的患者的有用指标。
设计、地点和参与者:我们对 RFDS 东南分部的布罗肯希尔患者数据库进行了回顾性审计。研究区域内有居住地址的患者,在 2000 年 7 月 1 日至 2005 年 6 月 30 日期间至少使用过一次 RFDS 医疗服务,被纳入研究。
疏散、诊所就诊和远程就诊的次数;频繁疏散者的诊所使用情况;频繁疏散者记录的主要诊断数量;可能受益于多学科护理或专家共享护理的频繁使用者数量。
在 2000 年 7 月至 2005 年 6 月期间,需要疏散或远程咨询的居民人数分别下降了 26%和 19%,而到诊所就诊的居民人数下降了 6%。(在此期间,研究区域的人口减少了约 24%。)在被确定为频繁使用疏散服务的 78 名患者(>或= 3 次/年)中,有 34 人记录了三个或更多的主要诊断;15 人是诊所的非频繁或非使用者(<或= 3 次/年);53 人可能受益于多学科护理,41 人受益于专家共享护理。
简单实用的临床审查系统可以帮助农村和偏远社区的医疗保健组织通过识别可能受益于计划护理的患者来实现更好的结果。