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[基于分段滤波法的脉搏血氧饱和度测量中运动伪影抗性研究]

[Study on resistance to motion artifact in pulse oximetry measurement using segment filter method].

作者信息

Li Qing-Bo, Nie Xin, Zhang Guang-Jun, Wu Jin-Guang

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Precision Opto-Mechatronics Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2009 Nov;29(11):2994-7.

Abstract

The authors proposed a method which combined the differential threshold segment with median filter to eliminate abrupt artifact motion interference in the use of pulse oximeter, and further more, by adding the window moving average filter, this method could reduce the periodic artifact motion interrupt in some way. In the experiment, the authors intently simulated the common finger motion to get the artifact motion "corrupted" signal with our self-made reflectance oximeter system. The comparison of the original PPG signal and processed PPG signal shows that the method we proposed performed well in an effort to reduce the common artifact motion interrupt. Finally, in order to figure out what effort this method can make for the accuracy of oxygen saturation measurement, the ration of AC and DC component in the red and infrared signal directly associated with the pulse oxygen saturation was calculated. The result indicates that this method can reduce the error caused by the artifact motion and stabilize the rate of false reading of pulse oximeter under the finger motion state. More importantly, this method needs only a small calculation cost, so it could be applied in the real-time PPG signal processing without the need of powerful hardware.

摘要

作者提出了一种将差分阈值分割与中值滤波器相结合的方法,以消除脉搏血氧仪使用过程中的突发伪影运动干扰,此外,通过添加窗口移动平均滤波器,该方法可以在一定程度上减少周期性伪影运动干扰。在实验中,作者用自制的反射式血氧仪系统精心模拟常见的手指运动,以获取被伪影运动“污染”的信号。原始PPG信号与处理后的PPG信号的比较表明,我们提出的方法在减少常见伪影运动干扰方面表现良好。最后,为了弄清楚该方法对血氧饱和度测量精度有何作用,计算了与脉搏血氧饱和度直接相关的红光和红外信号中交流分量和直流分量的比值。结果表明,该方法可以减少伪影运动引起的误差,并在手指运动状态下稳定脉搏血氧仪的误读率。更重要的是,该方法只需要很小的计算量,因此无需强大的硬件即可应用于实时PPG信号处理。

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