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高中摔跤环境中社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的患病率。

Prevalence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in high school wrestling environments.

作者信息

Stanforth Bethany, Krause Andrew, Starkey Chad, Ryan Timothy J

机构信息

E344 Grover Center, Ohio University, Athens 45701-2979, USA.

出版信息

J Environ Health. 2010 Jan-Feb;72(6):12-6.

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) was predominantly a hospital-acquired organism; recently, however, community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) has been causing outbreaks in otherwise healthy individuals involved in athletics. As such, CA-MRSA is of emerging concern to sanitarians and public health officials. Secondary school athletic trainers and student athletes may be at elevated risk of spreading or contracting MRSA. The absence of proper hygiene protocols or equipment may further increase this risk. In the study discussed in this article, environmental samples were obtained to identify the prevalence of MRSA on surfaces in high school athletic training and wrestling facilities mats in nine rural Ohio high schools. Frequencies and descriptive statistics were prepared. All nine (100%) of the sites tested had at least one positive sample for the presence of MRSA. The need for heightened sanitation, hygiene education of affected persons about skin and soft tissue infections like MRSA, and intervention opportunities for public health professionals are discussed.

摘要

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)主要是一种医院获得性微生物;然而,近来社区相关性MRSA(CA-MRSA)一直在参与体育运动的原本健康的个体中引发疫情。因此,CA-MRSA引起了卫生工作者和公共卫生官员越来越多的关注。中学体育教练和学生运动员传播或感染MRSA的风险可能更高。缺乏适当的卫生规程或设备可能会进一步增加这种风险。在本文所讨论的研究中,采集了环境样本,以确定俄亥俄州九个农村高中的体育训练设施和摔跤场地垫子表面MRSA的流行情况。整理了频率和描述性统计数据。所有九个(100%)测试场地都至少有一个存在MRSA的阳性样本。文中讨论了加强卫生清洁的必要性、对受影响人群进行关于MRSA等皮肤和软组织感染的健康教育以及为公共卫生专业人员提供干预机会的问题。

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