Disaster and Development Centre, D103 Elison Building, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK.
Health Place. 2010 May;16(3):581-9. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.01.003. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
There has been significant interest in the rhetoric of health security in recent years from both global and local perspectives. Understanding health in the context of disaster vulnerability presents an opportunity to examine how improved health might reduce the effects of environmental disasters and other crises. To this end, a project was implemented in Bangladesh to establish the potential of a health security approach for disaster resilience amongst people living in high risk environments. This paper explores what we might mean by health security through engaging community level perspectives in the southeast coastal belt of Bangladesh, an area prone to cyclone and flood. This has been examined with respect to variation in gender and wealth of households. Household surveys, interviews and focus group discussions were some of the methods used to collect data. The findings show that health related coping strategies and agentive capabilities in the context of impending crises vary from one micro-context to the next. This suggests a dynamic and integrative resilience that could be built on further, but one which remains remote from wider discourses on health security.
近年来,从全球和地方的角度来看,健康安全的修辞都引起了极大的关注。在灾害脆弱性的背景下理解健康,为研究改善健康状况如何减少环境灾害和其他危机的影响提供了机会。为此,在孟加拉国实施了一个项目,以在高风险环境中生活的人们中间建立健康安全方法来增强抵御灾害的能力。本文通过在孟加拉国东南沿海地区(易受旋风和洪水影响的地区)参与社区层面的视角,探讨了通过健康安全可能意味着什么。这是针对家庭的性别和财富差异进行的研究。家庭调查、访谈和焦点小组讨论是收集数据的一些方法。研究结果表明,在即将到来的危机背景下,与健康相关的应对策略和能动能力因微观环境的不同而有所不同。这表明存在一种动态和综合的恢复力,可以进一步加以利用,但它仍然远离更广泛的健康安全话语。