Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Islamic Republic of Iran.
East Mediterr Health J. 2010 Jan;16(1):24-8.
In a cross-sectional study, we evaluated the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii among 400 women referred to Qazvin community health centre laboratory for pre-marriage examinations. Indirect immunofluorescent antibody test was used to detect IgG anti-toxoplasma. Titres > or = 1: 20 were considered positive. The overall seropositivity was 34%. Mean age was significantly higher in seropositive women (P < 0.05). Seropositivity was highest among unemployed women (38.3%) and lowest among students (22.6%), and was significantly higher in women with less than high-school education (P < 0.05). With two-thirds of these unmarried women seronegative, they represent a high-risk group in pregnancy. Such women need to be educated to prevent congenital toxoplasmosis.
在一项横断面研究中,我们评估了 400 名前往卡兹温社区卫生中心进行婚前检查的妇女中弓形体(Toxoplasma gondii)的血清流行率。间接免疫荧光抗体试验用于检测 IgG 抗弓形虫。滴度> = 1:20 被认为是阳性。总体血清阳性率为 34%。血清阳性妇女的平均年龄明显较高(P < 0.05)。血清阳性率在失业妇女中最高(38.3%),在学生中最低(22.6%),在受教育程度低于高中的妇女中显著更高(P < 0.05)。这些未婚妇女中有三分之二血清阴性,她们在怀孕期间属于高危人群。需要对这些妇女进行教育,以预防先天性弓形虫病。