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伊朗伊斯兰共和国卡齐凡省未婚妇女弓形虫血清流行率。

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in unmarried women in Qazvin, Islamic Republic of Iran.

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Islamic Republic of Iran.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2010 Jan;16(1):24-8.

Abstract

In a cross-sectional study, we evaluated the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii among 400 women referred to Qazvin community health centre laboratory for pre-marriage examinations. Indirect immunofluorescent antibody test was used to detect IgG anti-toxoplasma. Titres > or = 1: 20 were considered positive. The overall seropositivity was 34%. Mean age was significantly higher in seropositive women (P < 0.05). Seropositivity was highest among unemployed women (38.3%) and lowest among students (22.6%), and was significantly higher in women with less than high-school education (P < 0.05). With two-thirds of these unmarried women seronegative, they represent a high-risk group in pregnancy. Such women need to be educated to prevent congenital toxoplasmosis.

摘要

在一项横断面研究中,我们评估了 400 名前往卡兹温社区卫生中心进行婚前检查的妇女中弓形体(Toxoplasma gondii)的血清流行率。间接免疫荧光抗体试验用于检测 IgG 抗弓形虫。滴度> = 1:20 被认为是阳性。总体血清阳性率为 34%。血清阳性妇女的平均年龄明显较高(P < 0.05)。血清阳性率在失业妇女中最高(38.3%),在学生中最低(22.6%),在受教育程度低于高中的妇女中显著更高(P < 0.05)。这些未婚妇女中有三分之二血清阴性,她们在怀孕期间属于高危人群。需要对这些妇女进行教育,以预防先天性弓形虫病。

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