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在局部麻醉下植入 TVT-SECUR 时,U 法比吊床技术的短期效果更好。

Better short-term outcomes with the U-method compared with the Hammock technique for the implantation of the TVT-SECUR under local anesthesia.

机构信息

Service d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Urology. 2010 May;75(5):1060-4. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2009.11.071. Epub 2010 Mar 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To observe the satisfaction of local anesthesia during the implantation of the tension-free vaginal tape (TVT)-SECUR (Gynecare, Ethicon, Somerville, NJ) for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, using questionnaires completed by the patients, and to evaluate the short-term safety and efficacy of the sling.

METHODS

Forty-eight women were operated between January 2007 and October 2008. The implantation of the TVT-SECUR was done under local anesthesia by 1 surgeon. The "Hammock" technique was used in the first 23 patients and the "U-Method" in the last 25 patients.

RESULTS

Mean patient age was 61 years (range, 38-85). Visual analogue scale for pain immediately and 1 week after surgery showed a mean score of 19/100 and 29/100, respectively. Overall, 93% (43/46) of the patients would recommend this type of anesthesia. At 1 week, 2 months, and 6 months after surgery, the improvement in incontinence symptoms rate was 82% (18/22), 76% (16/21), and 69% (11/16) for the Hammock technique, compared with 75% (18/24), 92% (22/24), and 100% (22/22) for the U-Method. At 6 months, the difference was statistically significant (P = .0087). Postoperative complications included 6 partial tape exposures, all with the Hammock technique.

CONCLUSIONS

Local anesthesia with light sedation represents an appropriate choice for the implantation of this new sling. The TVT-SECUR using the U-Method appears to be relatively safe, and the short-term efficacy rates seem to compare with traditional midurethral slings, with long-term efficacy still to be determined. This is the first report showing better outcomes of one technique over the other.

摘要

目的

通过患者问卷调查评估局部麻醉下植入经阴道无张力吊带(TVT-SECUR)治疗压力性尿失禁的满意度,并评价吊带的短期安全性和疗效。

方法

2007 年 1 月至 2008 年 10 月,共 48 例患者接受 TVT-SECUR 植入手术,由同一位外科医生采用局部麻醉完成。前 23 例患者采用“吊床”技术,后 25 例患者采用“U 型法”。

结果

患者平均年龄 61 岁(38~85 岁)。术后即刻和 1 周时视觉模拟评分法(VAS)疼痛评分均值分别为 19/100 和 29/100。总体而言,93%(43/46)的患者会推荐这种麻醉方式。术后 1 周、2 个月和 6 个月时,“吊床”技术组的尿失禁症状改善率分别为 82%(18/22)、76%(16/21)和 69%(11/16),“U 型法”组分别为 75%(18/24)、92%(22/24)和 100%(22/22),6 个月时差异有统计学意义(P=0.0087)。术后并发症包括 6 例部分吊带外露,均采用“吊床”技术。

结论

局部麻醉辅以轻度镇静是植入这种新型吊带的合适选择。采用“U 型法”的 TVT-SECUR 相对安全,短期疗效似乎与传统的尿道中段吊带相似,长期疗效仍有待确定。这是首次报道显示一种技术的效果优于另一种技术。

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